(1-3 by Maria Katerina, 4 via)
Today brings our last installation in the Finnish names series. I've included nature names, from divine proportions to weather events, as well as some interesting bits on Finnish naming practices. I really feel the strongest connection to this post, as we chose a Finnish nature name for our own daughter.
It certainly makes good sense to walk the nature path if you want to go Finnish with your name selections. Roughly 85% of Finland is covered in pine, spruce and birch forests. There are 187,888 lakes, and at it's northern most, it boasts the aurora borealis, midnight sun and polar night. Finland could easily be said to be one of the most wondrous places for nature lovers. It's no surprise then that Finnish naming practices center around nature quite a lot.
It certainly makes good sense to walk the nature path if you want to go Finnish with your name selections. Roughly 85% of Finland is covered in pine, spruce and birch forests. There are 187,888 lakes, and at it's northern most, it boasts the aurora borealis, midnight sun and polar night. Finland could easily be said to be one of the most wondrous places for nature lovers. It's no surprise then that Finnish naming practices center around nature quite a lot.
Nature names are rooted in the very tradition of Finnish surnames. Though the history and substantiality of Finnish surnames varies from East to West, surnames became more established throughout Finland in the late 19th and 20th centuries (when they were made a legal requirement in the 20th, but also, and more interestingly, during the social/politcal Fennoman movement of the 19th century.)
During the Fennoman movement, a national identity was being proudly resurrected and sculpted anew, one that aimed to be distinct from both the Swedish and Russian influences in the country. Part of this was a major language and literature revival, which of course, affected names. Because there aren't many records of pre-Christian names in Finland, many took surnames from the natural world. So the very process of making one's surname Finnish was to take on a nature name. Currently, six of the ten most popular Finnish surnames are nature names which directly translate to: stream, peninsula, hill, wave, rapids and lake.
According to this great source, a lot of Finnish babes receive three names (in addition to surnames), with the longest middle name coming last, and many parents will call their children by their second or even third names.
If the sounds of Finnish names, themselves, don't appeal to you, but you (like the mind behind Japanese textile line, Mina Perhonen, "sympathize with the lifestyle and the culture of Finland"), the aforementioned naming practices could be engaged as a more subtle way of honoring the culture and beauty of Suomi while using names from virtually any language.
So here they are, my favorite Finnish nature words:
Hirsi - timber
Ilma - air
Multa - soil
Tuli - fire
Vesi - water
Revontulet - Aurora Borealis. Anna Emilia explained it to me: "Repo is an old name or maybe a nickname for a fox, 'kettu'. Tuli means 'fire'. So together it is The Fire(s) of A Fox." Thank you, Anna Emilia! Isn't this so beautiful!
Aurinko - sun
Kuu - moon
Tähti - star
Otava - the big dipper
Tähdenlento - shooting star
Taivo - sky
Tuuli - wind
Valo - light
Valoisa - bright
Kipinä - spark, flicker
Salama - lightning
Sade - rain
Rae - hail
Myrsky - storm
Sumu - fog
Usva - mist
Pilvi - cloud
Lumi - snow
Lumikki - snow white
Pyry - snow shower
Myräkkä - snow storm
Hyhmä - snow floating atop water
Valli - wall of snow
Kuura - frost
Halla - frost
Kivi - stone
Vuori - mountain
Laakso - valley
Niitty - meadow
Mäki - hill
Puro - creek, brook, stream
Joki - river
Järvi - lake (so appropriate to anyone wanting to pay homage to Finland)
Meri - sea
Aalto - wave, billow (feminine form is Aalotar)
Solina - ripple, murmur, gurgle (in the stream of life? for those who want to bestow gentleness?)
Virta - current, stream
Inari -- name of a lake in Finland
Saimaa -- fourth largest lake in all of Europe, actually.
Enonvesi -- also name of a lake. 'uncle water'? very cool if this akin to a "father time" type thing. of course, it very well could mean simply "uncle's lake".
Orivesi -- 'stallion lake'? again, cool.
Puutarha - garden
Kukka - flower, blossom
Kukkia - bloom
Ruusu - rose
Terälehti - petal
Apila - clover
Puuvilla - cotton
Metsä - forrest
Ikivihreä - evergreen
Mänty - pinewood
Setri - cedar
Punapuu - sequoia
Vanamo - Linnea
Vesa - young tree
Visa - curly birch tree
Koivu - birch tree
Varpu - twig
Haara - branch
Odake -thistle
Omena - apple
Luumu - plum
Persikka - peach
Kirsikka - cherry
Selja - berry
Hunaja - honey
Mesi - nectar
Maito - milk
Minttu - mint
Sahrami - Saffron
Sieni - mushroom
Joutsen - swan (the national bird)
Lintu - bird, birdie
Sulka - feather
Varpunen - sparrow
Kotka - eagel
Hirvi - elk, deer
Karhu - bear (the national animal)
Kani - rabbit
Kettu - fox
Koi - moth
Perhonen - butterflly
Susi - wolf
Tiikeri - tiger
Tila - space
Ympyrä - circle
Kierre - spiral
Yksi - one
Kolme - three
Vappu - Mayday, a big ole Spring celebration.
This was such a fun series. Thanks for participating with me! Any of my Finnish readers care to clarify any of the meanings I wasn't clear on? Additionally, let me know if I've got anything wrong.
Any favorites from the list? Any creative ways to using the Finnish practices without using the names, themselves? I'd love to hear your ideas and combinations!